Diagnosis costs $1,500-$3,000; ongoing therapy runs $100-$300/month. This progressive spinal cord disease destroys a dog's ability to walk, progressing from hind leg weakness to complete paralysis in 6-12 months. Most common in German Shepherds and Corgis. No cure - management focuses on quality of life.
A SOD1 gene mutation causes progressive destruction of the spinal cord's white matter. Nerve fibers carrying brain signals to the hind legs gradually break down. Similar to ALS in humans. Typically appears in dogs aged 8-14. Painless but relentlessly progressive.
Hind leg weakness - wobbling, knuckling on paws, or dragging back feet. Dog may cross hind legs or stumble on turns. Difficulty rising from lying down. Progressive loss of coordination. Progresses to complete hind leg paralysis. Painless, distinguishing it from disc disease.
No cure. Focus on maintaining mobility and quality of life. Physical therapy and hydrotherapy ($100-$300/month) maintain muscle mass. Mobility carts ($200-$600). Harnesses and slings ($30-$100). Supplements like vitamin E ($30-$50/month) with unproven benefit. Average $100-$300/month.
Diagnosis + 6-12 months of management. No surgical option exists. Annual management costs $1,200-$3,600.
German Shepherds, Pembroke Welsh Corgis, Boxers, and Rhodesian Ridgebacks carry the highest genetic risk.
Hind leg weakness progresses to paralysis over 6-12 months. Some dogs decline faster. No treatment stops progression.
Genetic testing before breeding can reduce incidence. No prevention once the disease starts. Exercise may slow muscle loss.
02/04
Diagnosis + 6-12 months of management.
Most policies cover diagnostic workup - MRI, neurological exams, and blood work. Many comprehensive plans cover physical therapy. Standard 14-day illness waiting period applies. Mobility equipment coverage varies by insurer.
DM is genetic. Some insurers exclude hereditary diseases entirely or have reduced coverage. Others impose longer waiting periods. Any documented hind leg weakness before enrollment = claim denial.
MRI costs $1,500-$2,500 - where insurance provides most value. With $500 deductible and 80% reimbursement, save $800-$1,600. Physical therapy coverage depends on rehabilitation benefits.
DM requires ongoing management with no endpoint. Some policies cap chronic condition coverage after certain amounts or periods. Physical therapy, hydrotherapy, and mobility aids may have separate limits. Check chronic and ongoing care provisions.
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